πŸ“‚ Portfolio Diversification

📂 Portfolio Diversification

📚 US Capital Private Bank Knowledge Base


📖 Definition

Portfolio Diversification is an investment strategy that involves spreading investments across various asset classes, industries, and geographic regions to reduce risk and improve returns over time.


⚙️ How It Works

By investing in a mix of assets with low or negative correlations, losses in one area may be offset by gains in another. Diversification helps smooth overall portfolio performance and protects against market volatility.


📝 Key Features

  • 📊 Asset Allocation: Balancing equities, bonds, commodities, and cash.

  • 🌎 Geographic Diversification: Investing in domestic and international markets.

  • 🏢 Sector Diversification: Exposure to different industries and sectors.

  • 🔄 Rebalancing: Periodically adjusting the portfolio to maintain target allocations.


Benefits

  • Reduces risk of significant losses.

  • Enhances potential for stable returns.

  • Helps achieve long-term financial goals.

  • Protects against economic and political risks.


⚠️ Risks & Considerations

  • Over-diversification can dilute returns.

  • Correlations between assets can change during market stress.

  • Requires ongoing monitoring and adjustments.


🔎 Related Terms

  • 📈 Asset Allocation

  • ⚖️ Risk Management

  • 💼 Investment Portfolio


📚 References

  • 📄 Morningstar – Principles of Diversification

  • 🌐 Investopedia – Portfolio Diversification Explained


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