πŸ“„ DOCUMENTS AGAINST PAYMENT (D/P)

📄 DOCUMENTS AGAINST PAYMENT (D/P)

US Capital Private Bank Knowledge Base


📖 What is Documents Against Payment (D/P)?

Documents Against Payment (D/P) are instructions given by a shipper to their bank, specifying that shipping documents are to be delivered to the drawee (buyer/payer) only upon payment of the draft.


⚙️ Key Features

  • The buyer must pay the draft immediately to receive the shipping documents.

  • The bank acts as a collecting agent, ensuring that payment is made before releasing control of the goods.

  • Commonly used when the seller wants to minimize risk by requiring payment upfront.


💡 Purpose and Benefits

  • Protects sellers by ensuring payment before the buyer obtains the goods.

  • Helps facilitate secure international trade transactions.

  • Provides the buyer with proof of ownership through the shipping documents once payment is made.


⚠️ Considerations

  • Payment is due immediately on presentation, unlike Documents Against Acceptance where payment is deferred.

  • Buyers must have sufficient funds to pay the draft to take possession of goods.

  • Banks do not guarantee payment but act as intermediaries to enforce payment terms.


🔄 Related Terms

  • Documents Against Acceptance (D/A) – Documents released upon acceptance of a time draft rather than immediate payment.

  • Time Draft – Draft payable at a future specified date after acceptance.


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