πŸ“„ DOCUMENTS AGAINST ACCEPTANCE (D/A)

📄 DOCUMENTS AGAINST ACCEPTANCE (D/A)

US Capital Private Bank Knowledge Base


📖 What is Documents Against Acceptance (D/A)?

Documents Against Acceptance (D/A) refers to instructions given by a shipper to their acceptance bank indicating that shipping documents attached to a time draft for collection should be delivered to the drawee (buyer/payer) only after they accept the draft.


⚙️ Key Features

  • The drawee/payer accepts a time draft, promising to pay on a specified future date.

  • The shipping documents (such as bill of lading) are released only upon acceptance, allowing the drawee to take possession of the goods.

  • The bank acts as a collecting agent, facilitating the transaction between seller and buyer.


💡 Purpose and Benefits

  • Allows buyers to obtain possession of goods before payment is made, based on acceptance of a draft payable later.

  • Provides sellers with a formal commitment to pay by accepting the draft.

  • Common in international trade where sellers extend credit terms to buyers.


⚠️ Considerations

  • Risk exists for sellers if buyers fail to pay on maturity after acceptance.

  • Sellers rely on the legal enforceability of the time draft acceptance.

  • Banks do not guarantee payment, only handle document delivery and collection.


🔄 Related Terms

  • Time Draft – A draft payable at a future specified date after acceptance.

  • Documents Against Payment (D/P) – Documents released only upon immediate payment, not acceptance.


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